Security Deposit Law Guide By State
For All 50 States & DC
© 2011 Landlord.com
This is the
most comprehensive summary security deposit law guide available on the Internet
for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. It has been meticulously double
checked and includes links to each state’s statute and an authoritative
publication, not a blog or newspaper column filler. Resources include:
Click underlined words for more information or how to comply with specific requirement.
|
STATE & STATUTE |
MAXIMUM SECURITY DEPOSIT AMOUNT |
INTEREST PAID TO TENANT? |
DEPOSIT KEPT IN SEPARATE BANK ACCOUNT? |
CHARGES LANDLORDS CAN MAKE AGAINST DEPOSIT |
WALK- THROUGH INSPECTION REQUIRED? |
WRITTEN ACCOUNT-ING OF CHARGES TO DEPOSIT? |
NUMBER OF DAYS TO REFUND OR ACCOUNTING DEADLINE |
PUBLI-CATION? |
|
Alabama AL. Code Sec. 35-9A-201 |
1 month rent, plus reasonable amount for pets, changes to premises, increased liability risk |
No |
No |
Unpaid rent and damage above normal wear and tear and cleaning |
No |
Yes |
35 days after termination of tenancy and delivery of possession |
|
|
Alaska AK Code Sec. 34.03.070 |
Two months rent, but no limit if rent more than $2000 |
No |
Yes, see statute, bank or S&L, may be commingled with other deposits |
Unpaid rent and damage above normal wear and tear and cleaning |
No |
Yes |
14 or 30 days depending on termination notice |
|
|
Arizona |
One and one-half month, but tenant may pay more voluntarily |
No |
No |
Rent, other lease charges, damage over normal wear and tear, or other damage |
Yes |
Yes |
14 business days |
|
|
Arkansas Searchable Code off line, click here and use PDF search “security deposit” |
Two months |
No |
No |
Accrued rent and damage for breach of lease |
No |
Yes |
60 days |
|
|
California |
Two months unfurnished, three months furnished |
No |
No |
Rent, other lease charges, damage over normal wear and tear |
Yes |
Yes |
21 days |
|
|
Colorado |
None |
No |
No |
Rent, other lease charges, damage over normal wear and tear |
No |
Yes |
One month or up to 60 days per lease |
|
|
Connecticut |
Two month if Tenant under 62, one month if 62 or over |
Yes |
Yes, see statute for type |
Rent, other lease charges, damage over normal wear and tear |
No |
Yes |
30 days or 15 days after written notice of forwarding addr., whichever is later |
|
|
Delaware |
No limit but amount over 1 month rent must be refunded after first year of tenancy. Plus one month for pets or additional unspecified for furnished unit. |
No. |
Yes |
Rent, other lease charges, damage over normal wear and tear |
No. |
Yes. |
20 days if no deductions, or 20 days with written accounting and refund of balance if there are. Tenant must object in writing within 10 days. |
|
|
District of Columbia |
|
Yes |
Yes, escrow account |
Governed by lease agreement. |
No |
Yes |
45 days to refund or notify of withholding, 30 days after notification of withholding |
|
|
Florida |
None |
Sometimes, see statute |
Yes, see statute for procedure |
Rent, other lease charges, damage over normal wear and tear |
No |
Yes |
15 days if no charge against deposit, 30 days if there is. Tenant may object. |
|
|
Georgia |
None |
No |
Yes, or landlord must obtain surety bond |
Rent, other lease charges, damage over normal wear and tear |
Yes |
Yes |
One month |
|
|
Hawaii |
One month rent |
No |
No |
Rent, other lease charges, damage over normal wear and tear, breach of lease |
No |
Yes |
14 days |
|
|
Idaho |
None |
No |
No |
Determined by agreement of the parties, except that may not be used to remedy normal wear and tear |
no |
Yes |
21 days, or up to 30 if lease so provides |
|
|
Illinois |
None |
Yes, if 25 or more units |
No |
Rent, other lease charges, damage over normal wear and tear, breach of lease |
No |
Yes |
45 days of moveout if no deductions, written accounting and partial refund in 30 days if deductions |
|
|
Indiana |
None |
No |
No |
Breaches of lease, damage to unit, unpaid utilities and sewer, unpaid rent |
No |
Yes |
45 days |
|
|
Iowa |
Two months’ rent |
After five years |
Yes, separate from landlord funds |
Rent, damage over normal wear and tear, cost of recovering possession where tenant withholds in bad faith |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Kansas |
Two months’ rent |
No |
Yes, separate from landlord funds |
Rent, damage over normal wear and tear, breaches of lease |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Kentucky |
None |
No |
Yes, separate from landlord funds |
Rent, damage over normal wear and tear, breaches of lease |
Yes, at beginning and end of tenancy |
Yes |
30 days, and if tenant does not claim refund or dispute accounting landlord may retain whole deposit |
|
|
Louisiana |
None |
No |
No |
Damage over normal wear and tear and defaults under lease |
No |
No |
One month, but only if tenant does not wrongfully abandon premises |
|
|
Maine Does not apply to owner occupied buildings less than 5 units |
Two months |
No |
Yes, without commingling |
Unspecified but normal wear and tear is excluded, utilities, costs of storage of property may be deducted |
No |
Yes |
Written lease 30 days, tenancy at will 21 days |
|
|
Maryland |
Two months |
Yes |
Yes, in a federally insured financial institution |
Unpaid rent, breach of lease, damage over normal wear and tear |
Yes |
Yes |
45 days unless cause for longer time |
|
|
Massa-chusetts |
One month |
Yes |
Yes, without commingling |
Unpaid rent or water charges, increased real estate taxes if provided in lease, damage over normal wear and tear |
Yes |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Michigan |
One and one-half months |
|
Yes, sequestered, but not if surety bond posted by LL |
Unpaid rent, utility bills, breach of lease, damage over and above normal wear and tear. Read statute for rules. |
Yes, inv. checklists |
Yes |
30 days. Read statute for rules. |
|
|
Minnesota |
None |
Yes |
No |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, cleaning |
No |
Yes |
Three weeks |
|
|
Mississippi |
None |
No |
No |
Breach of lease, damage over normal wear and tear, unpaid rent |
No |
Yes |
45 days |
|
|
Missouri |
Two months’ rent |
No |
No |
Breach of lease, damage over normal wear and tear, unpaid rent |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Montana |
None |
No |
No |
Breach of lease, damage over normal wear and tear, unpaid rent |
Yes |
Yes |
10 to 30 days |
|
|
Nebraska |
One month’s rent plus ¼ month pet |
No |
No |
Breach of lease, damage over normal wear and tear, unpaid rent |
No |
Yes |
14 days after Tenant demands and provides mailing address |
None |
|
Nevada |
3 months’ rent including last month rent deposit |
No |
No |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, cleaning |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
New Hampshire |
One month’s rent if landlord owns more than six units, but no limit if landlord owns six units or fewer |
Yes, if deposit held for 12 months or more |
Yes, unless bond posted with town clerk |
Unpaid rent, share of real estate taxes, damage over normal wear and tear |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
New Jersey |
If owns 10 or m |
Yes |
Yes, see chart |
Rent or damage above normal wear and tear |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
New Mexico New Mexico Statutes Sec. 48-8-18 |
Reasonable, if more than one month, interest to be paid, if lease for less than one year, only one month rent |
Yes, if more than one month |
No |
Breach of lease, rent, damage over normal wear and tear |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
New York
Laws of New York, GOB, Article 7, Title 1 Rent & Eviction Regs Sec. 2105.5 |
One month’s rent, two months if unit initially rented with two month deposit |
Yes, if 6 or more units or if money placed in an interest bearing account and the property contains fewer than 6 units |
No commingling, interest bearing account required if 6 or more units |
Click here and here |
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North Carolina |
Week to week, two weeks. Month to month, 1½ month. More than one month, two months. Plus nonrefundable reasonable pet fee. |
No. |
Yes, no commingling. See statute. |
Damage over normal wear and tear, unpaid rent, certain utility charges. |
No |
No |
30 to 60 days, see statute. |
|
|
North Dakota |
One month’s rent plus pet deposit up to $1500 |
Yes |
Yes, federally insured, interest bearing |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, cleaning |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Ohio |
None |
Important-Please Read Footnote Below |
No |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Oklahoma |
None |
No, see statute |
Yes, escrow |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, breach of lease |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Oregon |
None |
|
|
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, breach of lease |
No |
yes |
31 days |
|
|
Pennsyl-vania |
2 months’ for one year, 1 month’s for more |
Yes, if held more than 2 years, see statute |
Yes, escrow, see statute |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, breach of lease |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Rhode Island |
One month’s rent |
No |
No |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear |
No |
Yes |
20 days |
|
|
South Carolina |
None, see statute |
No |
No |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear |
No |
yes |
30 days |
|
|
South Dakota |
One month’s rent except special circumstances, see statute |
No |
No |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, other money owed |
No |
Yes |
Two weeks, see statute |
|
|
Tennessee |
None |
No |
Yes |
Amounts owing, damage over normal wear and tear |
Yes |
Yes |
Ten days, see statute |
|
|
Texas |
None |
No |
No |
Breach of lease and normal wear and tear |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Utah |
None |
No |
No |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, cleaning, breach of lease |
No |
Yes |
30 days |
|
|
Vermont |
None |
No |
No |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, removal of abandoned property, utility nonpayment |
No |
Yes |
14 days |
|
|
Virginia |
Two months’ rent |
Yes, if tenancy more than 13 months |
No |
Rent, breach of lease, damage over normal wear and tear |
yes |
Yes |
45 days, see statute |
|
|
Washington |
None |
No |
Yes |
Per written contract and condition checklist |
Yes |
Yes |
14 days |
|
|
West Virginia |
None |
No |
No |
No regulation |
No |
No |
None |
|
|
Wisconsin |
None |
No |
No |
Unpaid rent, damage over normal wear and tear, removal of abandoned property, utility nonpayment |
Yes |
Yes |
21 days |
|
|
Wyoming |
None |
No |
No |
Rent, damage over normal wear and tear, cleaning, other costs per contract |
No |
Yes |
30 days after termination or 15 days after Tenant provides new address. Utility deposit, 10 to 45 days. |
None |
|
Footnote: OH
Any security deposit in excess
of fifty dollars or one month’s periodic rent, whichever is
greater, must bear interest on the excess at the rate of five per cent
per annum if the tenant remains in possession of the premises for six
months or more, and must be computed and paid annually by the landlord
to the tenant. 2011 Landlord.com. All rights reserved. No unauthorized reproduction of the contents of this publication is permitted. See Copyright warning. Any violators will be prosecuted to the fullest extent by law |
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